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Andrej Karpathy

AI researcher and educator; founding member of OpenAI, former Tesla AI director, founder of Eureka Labs.

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From Andrej Karpathy

5 posts
Andrej KarpathyDec 19, 2025

2025 LLM Year in Review

2025 has been a strong and eventful year of progress in LLMs. The following is a list of personally notable and mildly surprising "paradigm changes" - things that altered the landscape and stood out to me conceptually....

Andrej KarpathyDec 18, 2025

Chemical hygiene

Following up on digital hygiene , I wanted to write up my (evolving, opinionated) guide to chemical hygiene. I keep ranting about this topic to all of my friends recently (you can tell I'm really fun at parties), so I...

Andrej KarpathyNov 29, 2025

The space of minds

The space of intelligences is large and animal intelligence (the only kind we've ever known) is only a single point (or a little cloud), arising from a very specific kind of optimization that is fundamentally distinct...